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Tricky French Words, Broken Down Syllable by Syllable

Grenouille, écureuil, aujourd'hui - French words that trip learners, broken into syllables with phonetics and the rule each one demonstrates.

LexiFr Editorial Published 7 min read
Tricky French Words, Broken Down Syllable by Syllable - article illustration

Tricky French words to pronounce include grenouille (frog, /gruh-NOO-yuh/), écureuil (squirrel, /ay-kü-RUH-yuh/), aujourd’hui (today, /oh-zhoor-DWEE/), and gouvernement (government, /goo-vehr-nuh-MAHN/) - each combining multiple pronunciation rules like nasal vowels and the -euil ending.

Quick answer

Tricky French words to pronounce include grenouille (frog, /gruh-NOO-yuh/), écureuil (squirrel, /ay-kü-RUH-yuh/), aujourd’hui (today, /oh-zhoor-DWEE/), and gouvernement (government, /goo-vehr-nuh-MAHN/) - each combining multiple pronunciation rules like nasal vowels and the -euil ending.

Hear each word pronounced correctly, with native audio. Get it on the App Store or Google Play.

For the systematic rules behind these words, see the full French pronunciation guide.

Words with the tricky u/ou pair

Grenouille /gruh-NOO-yuh/ (frog), écureuil /ay-kü-RUH-yuh/ (squirrel) - both combine the -ouille/-euil ending with a syllable-heavy structure.

Words with nasal traps

Gouvernement /goo-vehr-nuh-MAHN/ (government) stacks multiple nasal vowels in sequence, and tranquillement /trahn-keel-MAHN/ (calmly) does the same. See French nasal vowels explained for the underlying system.

Words with silent-letter surprises

Aujourd’hui /oh-zhoor-DWEE/ (today - a compound of au jour d’hui, “on the day of today”), portefeuille /port-FUH-yuh/ (wallet).

Loanwords with French pronunciation twists

Yaourt /yah-OOR/ (yogurt) - surprising stress compared to the English word it derives from.

Long compound words

Questionnaire /kes-tyoh-NEHR/, anniversaire /ah-nee-vehr-SEHR/ - both stress the final syllable, French’s default pattern.

WordMeaningPhonetics
grenouillefrog/gruh-NOO-yuh/
écureuilsquirrel/ay-kü-RUH-yuh/
aujourd’huitoday/oh-zhoor-DWEE/
gouvernementgovernment/goo-vehr-nuh-MAHN/
yaourtyogurt/yah-OOR/

For the specific challenge of the French r sound, see the French r pronunciation guide.

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Frequently asked

Questions about this note

Why is grenouille hard to pronounce?

It combines the -ouille ending (/oo-yuh/) with a nasal-free but syllable-heavy structure.

How do you say aujourd'hui?

/oh-zhoor-DWEE/ - "today," a compound of au jour d'hui (on the day of today).

How do you pronounce yaourt?

/yah-OOR/ - the stress falls differently than in English "yogurt."

What makes gouvernement tricky?

Multiple nasal vowels in sequence.

Is there a system behind these tricky words?

Yes - see our full French pronunciation guide for the underlying rules each word demonstrates.

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